ASTM D4865 Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems
4. Significance and Use
4.1 Pumping, filtering, and tank filling of petroleum products, particularly refined distillates, can cause the generation and accumulation of electrostatic charges and can result in static discharges capable of causing fires and explosions. This guide provides an overview of the factors involved in the generation of such electrostatic charges. Methods are described for the alleviation of the problem, and cited authoritative references contain more details.

4.2 This guide is not intended to provide operating or safety rules for the handling of petroleum products to avoid electrostatic hazards.