ASTM D831 Standard Test Method for Gas Content of Cable and Capacitor Oils
3. Summary of Test Method
3.1 This test method consists essentially of feeding the oil into an evacuated chamber in such a manner that the oil is thoroughly exposed to the vacuum, allowing free escape of any dissolved gas. From the volume of oil admitted to the chamber, the temperature, the pressure produced, and volume occupied by the released gas, the gas volume under standard conditions of pressure and temperature may be calculated as a percentage by volume of oil.

4. Significance and Use
4.1 The gas content of cable and capacitor oils is considered to be important, since the evolution of gas in the form of bubbles can have an adverse effect on the insulating properties of these fluids. It is customary to degas these oils prior to use, and this test method provides a means of determining the gas content before and after degassing.